Nextcloud installation to shared hosting (kapsi.fi)
With Borg backups
Philosophy
Having for you and your family your own place to access your synchronized files, both on computer and phone has proven to be very handy. Some of the benefits:
- Decentralized: I’m in control, but also responsible of my data.
- Federated: Scales infinitely, I can easily share, and never run out of space. This obv. requires me to contact Kapsi admins and request more disk space or, setup e.g. an Amazon S3 bucket as an external storage.
- Open source: No vendor lock-in, no data mined out of my data, ensured continuous development, vibrant community in case I need to troubleshoot.
- Abundance of features: Photos on maps, face recognition, WebDAV for files (beorg, Nextcloud sync client), CardDAV for contacts…
- Offsite: I could host this onsite, but since the use case is hook up Nextcloud to my backups, I chose offsite location from a hosting provider I trust.
- Lossless quality: Photos backup in original quality, so I don’t have to pay Google Photos / iCloud subscription.
Prerequisites
Find a hosting provider, e.g. Kapsi, that has the needed infrastructure already setup and maintained (MariaDB, php, etc.). Install there to data storage called “Siilo”. Request from Kapsi admins a data storage page, see instructions for that. In my case the page requested was: https://pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/. After you’ve requested and paid for your Kapsi-credentials, infra, OS and dependencies are already in place. Ensure that Nextcloud latest system requirements are fulfilled:
Operating system:
$ cat /proc/version
Database:
$ mysql -V
Webserver:
$ apache2 -v
PHP runtime:
$ php -v
(Note: more supported php runtime versions are installed in /usr/bin/, like php8.2.).
Install
Navigate to your www-directory:
$ cd ~/siilo/sites/yoursite-siilo.kapsi.fi/www
Download the latest install tarball, in my case 16.0.4:
$ wget 'https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.4.tar.bz2'
Extract the source tarball:
$ tar xvfj nextcloud-16.0.4.tar.bz2
Open browser and go to https://yoursite-siilo.kapsi.fi/nextcloud/index.php/login
Choose whether to install into a sub-folder or to the root of www-directory (in that case just enter . (dot) for the installation path).
Create admin account by entering admin username and password.
Select Storage & Database section, select MariaDB.
Enter database. Usually the database name and the user is the same as the Kapsi username. The host address of Kapsi MySQL server is db1.n.kapsi.fi. If you do not have a personal password for database, you can ask for it from the Kapsi support. Database maintenance then happens at https://pakki.kapsi.fi/phpmyadmin/
Post-installation tasks
Edit .htaccess
When connecting through https, the following error is shown in the admin panel:
The “Strict-Transport-Security” HTTP header is not configured to at least “15552000” seconds.
To do away with that, modify .htaccess:
$ nano ~/siilo/sites/yoursite.siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/.htaccess
Insert inside <IfModule mod_headers.c>:
Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains"
Allow access from different ip-addresses if accessing Nexcloud with
multiple clients. Inside <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> insert:
RewriteCond %{ENV:HTTPS} !on RewriteRule (.*) https://yoursite-siilo.kapsi.fi/$1 [R=301,L]
: Above seems not to be needed anymore after Nextcloud version 16.0.1.
Lastly, append to the end of .htaccess a rule:
IndexIgnore * <Limit GET POST PUT DELETE OPTIONS PROPFIND PROPPATCH MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK UNLOCK> order allow,deny allow from all </Limit>
Edit .user.ini
Otherwise error is thrown in Settings - Overview:
The PHP memory limit is below the recommended value of 512MB
: Error was found after upgrade from 15.0.7 to version 16.0.1. This seems to be kapsi-hosting specific.
Kapsi’s php.ini instructions by appending to /nextcloud/.user.ini the values:
: Fixed this as perpost_max_size = 10000M upload_max_filesize = 10000M memory_limit = 512M
Same issue has been reported at Github’s nextcloud project.
Contents of /www/nextcloud/.user.ini:
:mbstring.func_overload=0 always_populate_raw_post_data=-1 default_charset='UTF-8' output_buffering=0 post_maxsize = 10000M upload_maxfilesize = 10000M memory_limit = 512M
At least output_buffering=0 needs to be in there, otherwise I’ll get in /admin/overview an error PHP configuration option "output_buffering" must be disabled.
Edit config.php
Append:
'trashbin_retention_obligation' => '30, 60', 'versions_retention_obligation' => '30, 180', 'tempdirectory' => '/siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/tmp', 'simpleSignUpLink.shown' => false, 'default_phone_region' => 'FI',
Where,
- trashbin_retention_obligation controls when the deleted files are purged,
- versions_retention_obligation controls when the versioned files are purged. More information from here and from official documentation.
- tempdirectory defines custom, writable location for Nextcloud’s temp-files.
- signuplink hides “register free account” link on shared links.
- default_phone_region to avoid warning “Your installation has no default phone region set”.
Migrate data
Migrating existing data into Nextcloud can currently be done from Google Photos, Dropbox and OneDrive. However, I used Rclone and exiftool.
After I had the data on my local, it was a matter of setting it up with exiftool then uploading with rsync
to ../nextcloud/data/[user]/.
Two-Factor Authentication
- Login with your admin account to nextcloud and go to Settings - Personal - Security.
- Generate the backup codes and store them somewhere safe. You need them if you lose your phone and access to TOTP.
- Download and install to your phone a two-factor authenticator app.
- Click "Enable TOTP", scan with the phone installed app the displayed QR-code.
- Input the code from phone and click verify.
- Consider enabling the same for all user accounts for added security.
Apps
After upgrade, go to Apps to check that the apps are still enabled. Some may have been marked with "Enable untested app" and needs to be enabled manually as the apps don’t yet support the new nextcloud version.
Current unofficial Apps installed:
To setup the contact record synchronization from iOS client’s Contacts app to Nextcloud via CardDAV, follow the nextcloud docs. For Kapsi-specific settings I used these settings:
Also change Default Account to Nextcloud in iOS at Settings, Contacts. This way when opening Contacts app, the master group for contacts is already Nextcloud (and not Exchange, local iPhone etc.).
Group folders are setup like so:
Folder name | Groups | Write/Share/Delete |
---|---|---|
Family_shared | group_family | All |
Heidi_home | group_heidi | All |
Tuomas_home | group_tuomas | All |
Also edit cron so that News “at every 15th minute” polls the content from the feeds:
$ crontab -e
# */15 * * * * php8.2 -f /home/users/pyyhttu/siilo/sites/yoursite.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/cron.php
Then install a client for your phone/desktop.
: Now Maps should work also for photos in group folders, seePhotos’ exif coordinates are scanned periodically by a background job. This will not apply to any past photos prior Maps installed, so to add those to map, run:
$ php occ maps:scan-photos user_id
Note: Upon inspecting results after this command in Maps, the existing pictures disappear. Now waiting if they come back, or if I botched by database.
Install Memories by doing:
$ php occ app:install memories
, then scan your photos:
$ php occ memories:index
See rest of the settings at /settings/admin/memories:
EXIF Extraction
Media Indexing
File Support
Photo Viewer
Performance
Recommended Apps
Reverse Geocoding
Video Streaming
Transcoder
HW Acceleration
Configure File Support for videos for previews to be visible in memories.
If not done, I’ll see on video thumbnail empty placeholder and an error: Video not configured. Run occ memories:video-setup
$ php occ memories:video-setup This command will help you setup video streaming It will check if ffmpeg and ffprobe are installed and go-vod (the transcoder) works If you are running go-vod externally, feature detection will not work properly In that case you will need to manually adjust the configuration file (add --print-config) For details on hardware support: https://github.com/pulsejet/memories/wiki/HW-Transcoding Press enter to continue or CTRL+C to abort ffmpeg is installed ffprobe is installed Checking for go-vod binary Trying go-vod from /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/apps/memories/exiftool-bin/go-vod-amd64 go-vod is installed! You can use transcoding and HLS streaming This is recommended for better performance, but has implications if you are using external storage or run Nextcloud on a slow system. Read the following documentation carefully before continuing: https://github.com/pulsejet/memories/wiki/Configuration Do you want to enable transcoding and HLS? [Y/n] Y Starting ffmpeg feature detection This may take a while. Please be patient Downloading test video file ... OK Attempting to start go-vod ... OK go-vod logs will be stored at: /tmp/go-vod/ocg80o430zwr.log Testing transcoding with CPU ... FAIL CPU transcoding failed with error HTTP status: 404 Check the log file of go-vod for more details (/tmp/go-vod/ocg80o430zwr.log) Checking for VAAPI acceleration (/dev/dri/renderD128) ... NOT FOUND Checking for NVIDIA acceleration with NVENC Testing transcoding with NVENC (scale_npp) ... FAIL Testing transcoding with NVENC (scale_cuda) ... FAIL NVENC does not seem to be available Feature detection completed Transcoding and HLS are now enabled! Monitor the log file for any errors You should restart the server for changes to take effect
If needed to use .nomedia see this issue.
After installed, run in ../nextcloud/:
$ php occ preview:generate-all -vvv
Once finished, add the crojob:
$ crontab -e
*/10 * * * * php /home/users/pyyhttu/siilo/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/occ preview:pre-generate -vvv~
NEXT Figure out how much disk space this takes, and where
- Seems to be installed to =nextcloud/data/appdata_ocg80o430zwr/preview/ and takes 78Gb.
- Find a way to disable mp3s from those previews.
- Set Memories for previews at /settings/admin/memories.
- Study the article Understanding and improving Nextcloud Previews for recommended settings.
- Also study the alternative install instructions.
noticed the logs contained a lot of errors:
sem_get(): Failed for key 0xa11: Permission denied at /var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/Preview/Generator.php#272
Reported in 44578. Followup.
: Still happens with version 30.0.2.
DONE Disable these official Apps
- Recommendations. Disabled to hide recently edited files from UI.
- AppOrder. Not needed, default order is fine.
- Side menu. Not needed, top bar navigation is fine.
- PhoneTrack. Could be handy, but I have Owntracks in use already.
Settings
- Login as an admin user, go to Settings (upper right corner).
Personal Info
- Language: English (US)
- Locale: English (Finland)
Security
- TOTP (Authenticator app): [✓] Enable TOTP
Remember to generate backup codes and store them somewhere safe.
- Create new app passwords for devices and services that need it (NextStats for iOS etc.)
Notifications
- Default notification settings in mail and push are fine.
Sharing
- Sharing Path: [✓] Enable Sharing Path
Appearance and accessibility
- Defaults are otherwise fine, but disable keyboard shortcuts.
Availability
- Defaults are fine.
Flow
- Defaults are fine.
Privacy
- Defaults are fine.
Overview
- Defaults are fine.
Basic Settings
- Background jobs: Cron (Recommended)
- Profile: Enable
- Email server
- Send mode: SMTP
- Encryption: STARTTLS
- From address: [your-handle]@kapsi.fi
- Authentication method: None [✓] Authentication required
- Server address: mail.kapsi.fi:587
- Credentials: [your-handle] [your password]
Send mode: SMTP seems to write config/config.php with 'mail_smtppassword' in plain text, which is not wanted. Luckily, Send mode: Sendmail does not require authentication, so configure Email server with that instead:
- Send mode: Sendmail
- Encryption:
- Sendmail mode: smtp (-bs) (also pipe (-t -i) works)
- From address: [your-handle]@kapsi.fi
Theming
- Random Background Images: [✓] Set random image as login background
Other tweaks
- Hide rich workspaces: Login as a non-admin user, go to Settings (lower left corner), uncheck Show rich workspaces.
FOLLOWUP Security scan
Running security scan at https://scan.nextcloud.com/ against hosting at Kapsi should give A. The only missing score is from __Host-Prefix, which is because I have nextcloud installed to a subdirectory. Observe also this reddit thread and especially its linked Github issue for resolution.
NEXT Reinstall Nextcloud to root of siilo to get the highest security rating
Maintenance
NEXT Investigate into backup strategy
I will eventually use the 3-2-1 rule for backups, which will result in automatized, versioned backups. 3-2-1-backups explained.
For now, we run a manual rsync for backups. First, put the server to maintenance mode:
$ php occ maintenance:mode --on
Then config, data, themes and database are needed for complete nextcloud backup:
$ rsync -avx config/ ../config-bak_`date +"%Y%m%d"`/
$ rsync -avx data/ ../data-bak_`date +"%Y%m%d"`/
$ rsync -avx themes/ ../themes-bak_`date +"%Y%m%d"`/
$ mysqldump --single-transaction -h db1.n.kapsi.fi -u pyyhttu -p --max_allowed_packet=512M pyyhttu > nextcloud-sql-bak_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak
Finally, remember to lift the maintenance mode off:
$ php occ maintenance:mode --off
NEXT Exlude images created by Preview Generator from backups
That is, location ../nextcloud/data/appdata_ocg80o430zwr/preview, which currently takes 78G (and counting).
REJECTED Investigate usage of NextBackup for DB-backups
NEXT Investigate what is needed to backup contacts
NEXT Install borgbackup on NAS pi and pull periodic backups from Kapsi to pi OpenMediaVault
Investigate how to accomplish as per these search results. Also setup the borg script to backuo everything else from kapsi (highlander decks, debian notes etc.).
DONE Reindex content
When mass copying/moving files through ssh inside Nexcloud’s directory structure, you need to issue a reindex command so that Nextcloud’s DB indexes the copied/movied files and show them in its UI:
$ cd ~/siilo/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/
$ php occ files:scan --all
DONE Upgrading instance
New version is announced at Nextcloud blog. Here’s the feed link. Also, emails notifications keep me up to date.
When the next “dot-release” is announced, upgrade can be done usually right away. When the next “major-release” is announced, it is not offered through stable update channels until the first dot release is out. More information at release channels. Changelog of releases is available at Nextcloud Server Changelog. In any case, always take backups prior upgrading since downgrading is not supported.
To upgrade to a new version, first inspect whether there are updates available for Apps. Update them from UI, or from command line by doing at ../nextcloud/:
$ php occ app:list
$ php occ app:update <appname>
Then, review third-party apps (i.e. not Official) at /settings/admin/overview/, for their compatibility with the new Nextcloud major version. Before the upgrade, all 3rd party apps must be disabled. Disabling apps is handled by updater.phar script automatically. After the upgrade has been completed, re-enable the supported apps that were disabled with their new versions one by one.
Run the whole upgrade from the cmd line with updater.phar as the method avoids e.g. php time-out errors.
$ cd to /nextcloud/updater/
$ php updater.phar
$ php updater.phar Nextcloud Updater - version: v16.0.3-3-ga0c2b25 dirty Current version is 17.0.1. Update to Nextcloud 17.0.2 available. (channel: "stable") Following file will be downloaded automatically: https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-17.0.2.zip Open changelog ↗ Steps that will be executed: [ ] Check for expected files [ ] Check for write permissions [ ] Create backup [ ] Downloading [ ] Verify integrity [ ] Extracting [ ] Enable maintenance mode [ ] Replace entry points [ ] Delete old files [ ] Move new files in place [ ] Done Start update? [y/N]
Hit Y to start the update:
Info: Pressing <Ctrl-c> will finish the currently running step and then stops the updater. [✔] Check for expected files [✔] Check for write permissions [✔] Create backup [✔] Downloading [✔] Verify integrity [✔] Extracting [✔] Enable maintenance mode [✔] Replace entry points [✔] Delete old files [✔] Move new files in place [✔] Done Update of code successful. Should the "occ upgrade" command be executed? [Y/n]
Hit Y to start the upgrade:
Should the "occ upgrade" command be executed? [Y/n] Y Nextcloud or one of the apps require upgrade - only a limited number of commands are available You may use your browser or the occ upgrade command to do the upgrade 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Set log level to debug 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Repair step: Repair MySQL collation 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Repair info: All tables already have the correct collation -> nothing to do 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Repair step: Repair SQLite autoincrement 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Repair step: Copy data from accounts table when migrating from ownCloud 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Repair step: Drop account terms table when migrating from ownCloud 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Updating database schema 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Updated database 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Updating <files_rightclick> ... 2019-12-20T19:08:30+00:00 Updated <files_rightclick> to 0.14.2 2019-12-20T19:08:31+00:00 Checking for update of app accessibility in appstore [...]
Upgrade finishes with message:
Keep maintenance mode active? [y/N]
Hit N.
Upgrade is now finished. After the upgrade, do the “Post-installation tasks” again for .htaccess and .user.ini. The old, working files can be used to copy & paste the values from them in. The old files are at nextcloud/data/updater-ocg80o430zwr/backups 1
Navigate to login page and login. Go to Settings - Logging and check them for any errors. If none, upgrade has now been completed. 2
Troubleshooting
DONE Found on with version 14.0.3
Error in Settings - Overview:
The database is missing some indexes. Due to the fact that adding indexes on big tables could take some time they were not added automatically. By running "occ db:add-missing-indices" those missing indexes could be added manually while the instance keeps running. Once the indexes are added queries to those tables are usually much faster.
Run in nextcloud/ directory: $ php occ db:add-missing-indices
DONE Found on with version 14.0.3
Large video file uploads with ios client loop and never complete with error “502 error”
On server side the logging shows error: Sabre-DAV-Exception: expected filesize 10240000 got 7217152
Maybe something to do with apache settings. See reports 1, 2, 3 and 4.
: Can’t reproduce this anymore with Nextcloud 30.0.2 and with 500mb video file uploaded from iOS Nextcloud over wifi (no Wireguard VPN).
DONE Found on with version 14.0.3
Your web server is not properly set up to resolve "/.well-known/caldav".
This is actually wanted behaviour if nextcloud is installed in a subdirectory, see issue 12572 and especially comment in issue 11787. So to remedy this, I should install on shared hosting the nextcloud not to a subdirectory, but to root.
Update: After updating from 20.0.11 to 21.0.3 I now get two new warning entries:
Your web server is not properly set up to resolve "/.well-known/webfinger". Further information can be found in the documentation. Your web server is not properly set up to resolve "/.well-known/nodeinfo". Further information can be found in the documentation.
I assume, that above finding of installing nextcloud to root fixes also warnings with webfinger and nodeinfo.
: Current warning is:
Your web server is not properly set up to resolve `.well-known` URLs, failed on: `/.well-known/webfinger` For more details see the [[https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/30/admin_manual/issues/general_troubleshooting.html#service-discovery][documentation]] ↗
This is not an error, just a warning and by testing carddav/caldav by syncing contacts (iOS) and calendar both work still.
NEXT Reinstall Nextcloud to root of siilo to avoid the error
NEXT Found on with version 14.0.3
No memory cache has been configured. To enhance performance, please configure a memcache, if available.
As per caching documentation there are three memory caching options for data (APCu, Redis and Memcached). But Kapsi doesn’t seem to to have any of those php modules installed. I can confirm this by doing:
$ php -m
For more informationa see help topic 31027 and 2651.
NEXT Ask Kapsi to enable caching
As no response in this thread yet.
DONE Found on with version 14.0.3
Your web server is not properly set up to resolve "/ocm-provider/" in Settings, append to .htaccess:
Check issue 48530.
: See last comment there, probably a bug, should go away in coming releases. Yes, fixed with version 15.0.6. : Reappeared when updating from 27.1.1. to 27.1.2. but was fixed manually in .htaccess with
DONE Found on after upgrade from 15.0.6 to 15.0.7
Web based upgrade fails e.g. with "Parsing response failed. Step 6 is currently in process.
Or,
Can't handle ZIP file. Error code is: 28".
This may be because of PHP time outs.
To fix this, stop the upgrade process and finish it manually. First: force refresh the login page to bypass the cache (Ctrl-F5 in Firefox) and login to the upgraded Nextcloud instance.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 15.0.6 to 15.0.7
MySQL is used as database but does not support 4-byte characters. To be able to handle 4-byte characters (like emojis) without issues in filenames or comments for example it is recommended to enable the 4-byte support in MySQL. For further details read the documentation page about this.
Follow-up in issue 51102.
Update
: Nextcloud 29.0.7 made utf8mb4 character set as a hard dependency, and while troubleshooting that, noticed that kapsi admins had already updated db-instance with that. Confirmed by executing SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA;.DONE Found on after upgrade from 15.0.6 to 15.0.7
Getting a php error:
Error: include(): Failed opening '/var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/composer/composer/../../../lib/public/DB/QueryBuilder/IQueryFunction.php' for inclusion (include_path='/var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/apps/news/vendor/pear/net_url2:/var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/pear/archive_tar:/var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/pear/console_getopt:/var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/pear/pear-core-minimal/src:/var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/pear/pear_exception:/var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/apps') at /var/www/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/composer/composer/ClassLoader.php#444
Similar error reported here.
: Error is no longer seen in the logs, closing.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 15.0.7 to 16.0.1
Some files have not passed the integrity check.
Delete the obsolete files, then move manually into place the original files from the installation package.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 16.0.4 to 16.0.5
After invoking upgrade with $ php updater.phar
an error is invoked after
2 hours in step 9, Delete old files:
...client_loop: send disconnect: Connection reset by peer.
Error was invoked after running $ php updater.phar
, and updater had been
running for exceptionally long, 2 hours. Especially the “Create backup”
took a lot of time. Resolved this by deleting
/nextcloud/data/updater-ocg80o430zwr/.step and then rerunning
$ php updater.phar
.
Error was most probably due to lost ssh tunnel connection. Next time, I may want to
run updated.phar in screen and monitor if this happens again.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 16.0.4 to 16.0.5
When accessing the News, I got instead error page:
Internal Server Error
The server was unable to complete your request.
If this happens again, please send the technical details below to the server administrator.
More details can be found in the server log.
Technical details
Remote Address: 88.115.55.164
Request ID: XY@LO38AAQEAAHwgoMYAAAGg
This seemed to be an intermittent issue, as clearing the browser cache and force reloading (shift-f5) the page helped.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 16.0.4 to 16.0.5
When trying to delete the access token under security (TOTP enabled), I get:
Error while deleting the token.
Probably this bug: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/17164
This has been fixed in 17.0.0
DONE Found on after upgrade from 16.0.4 to 16.0.5
iOS client and News app in iOS do not seem update the server side. iOS client constantly requires to login. Similar bug reported at: https://help.nextcloud.com/t/ios-app-2-24-0-continually-prompts-for-login/60952 and at https://help.nextcloud.com/t/cant-connect-to-nextcloud-server-from-my-ipad/60401
Common nominator may be reverse proxy setup at kapsi and .htaccess. Should I try the reverse proxy commands from github link here: https://ukk.kapsi.fi/questions/768/djangon-asennusohjeet
: This may have been Nextcloud issue all along, as going from 16.0.5 to 17.0.0 fixed the issue. In detail:
- Enabled beta channel in Nextcloud Settings.
- Executed
$ php updated.phar
- Installer failed after ~2 hours again on error message:
client_loop: send disconnect: Connection reset by peer
- Deleted .step file and reran
$ php updated.phar
- Script finished, upgrade finished.
- Did post-installation tasks.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 17.0.1 to 17.0.2
Some columns in the database are missing a conversion to big int. Due to the fact that changing column types on big tables could take some time they were not changed automatically. By running 'occ db:convert-filecache-bigint' those pending changes could be applied manually. This operation needs to be made while the instance is offline. For further details read the documentation page about this. mounts.storage_id mounts.root_id mounts.mount_id
As per documentation on BigInt (64bit) identifiers we in ../nextcloud do the following:
- Put maintenance mode on with
$ php occ maintenance:mode --on
- Run
$ php occ db:convert-filecache-bigint
- Once finished, put maintenance mode back off with
$ php occ maintenance:mode --off
DONE Found on after upgrade from 18.0.7 to 18.0.7
Local desktop client’s Nextcloud directory structure disappeared. Same was observed in Nextcloud mobile client on iOS.
Following three errors in server’s frontend logs at Settings, Logging were observed:
Error: Class 'OCA\GroupFolders\BackgroundJob\ExpireGroupVersions' not found
OCP\AppFramework\QueryException: Could not resolve appFolder! Class appFolder does not exist
OCP\AppFramework\QueryException: Could not resolve OCA\GroupFolders\ACL\RuleManager! Class OCA\GroupFolders\ACL\UserMapping\IUserMappingManager does not exist
Checked next the installed addons:
$ php occ app:list
Enabled: - accessibility: 1.4.0 - activity: 2.11.0 - apporder: 0.10.0 - bookmarks: 3.3.4 - bruteforcesettings: 1.6.0 - cloud_federation_api: 1.1.0 - comments: 1.8.0 - contacts: 3.3.0 - dav: 1.14.0 - federatedfilesharing: 1.8.0 - federation: 1.8.0 - files: 1.13.1 - files_pdfviewer: 1.7.0 - files_rightclick: 0.15.2 - files_sharing: 1.10.1 - files_trashbin: 1.8.0 - files_versions: 1.11.0 - files_videoplayer: 1.7.0 - firstrunwizard: 2.7.0 - logreader: 2.3.0 - lookup_server_connector: 1.6.0 - maps: 0.1.6 - metadata: 0.12.0 - news: 14.1.11 - nextcloud_announcements: 1.7.0 - notifications: 2.6.0 - oauth2: 1.6.0 - password_policy: 1.8.0 - phonetrack: 0.6.4 - photos: 1.0.0 - privacy: 1.2.0 - provisioning_api: 1.8.0 - serverinfo: 1.8.0 - settings: 1.0.0 - sharebymail: 1.8.0 - sharingpath: 0.2.5 - side_menu: 1.8.5 - support: 1.1.1 - survey_client: 1.6.0 - systemtags: 1.8.0 - text: 2.0.0 - theming: 1.9.0 - twofactor_backupcodes: 1.7.0 - twofactor_totp: 4.1.3 - unsplash: 1.1.6 - updatenotification: 1.8.0 - viewer: 1.2.0 - workflowengine: 2.0.0 Disabled: - admin_audit - camerarawpreviews - encryption - extract - files_external - groupfolders - recommendations - user_ldap
For some reason, groupfolders addon was disabled.
By re-enabling the addon, then rebuilding on local desktop client the directory structure, the files were restored. Synchronization functionality on mobile client was restored automatically.
: This has been happening more regularly now. Similar to: Not witnessed anymore to happen, must have been a Nextcloud internal bug. Setting this to Done.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 18.0.8 to 19.0.2
Following error observed at Settings, Overview:
The database is missing some optional columns. Due to the fact that adding columns on big tables could take some time they were not added automatically when they can be optional. By running "occ db:add-missing-columns" those missing columns could be added manually while the instance keeps running. Once the columns are added some features might improve responsiveness or usability.
Fixed by running in ../nextcloud/:
$ php occ db:add-missing-columns
FOLLOWUP Found on after upgrade from 19.0.1 to 19.0.2
Enabled app Preview Generator and ran:
$ php occ preview:generate-all -vvv
as recommended and documented in app’s README.md.
This operation lasted for 24h and resulted in 90GB of files at ../nextcloud/data/appdata_ocg80o430zwr/preview/.
After this logs started to show errors as:
Allowed memory size of 536870912 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 20480 bytes) at /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOStatement.php#158
Above error can be triggered when I try to delete a photo.
There is potential fix at #22008 but will be merged in at earlies in Nextcloud 20 milestone (but backported to earlier release then).
Follow up #22008 at server changelogs and observe if the errors are mitigated after update. If not, then run again:
$ php occ files:scan --all
to rectify if preview:generate-all
initially did
corrupt
my database.
Then rerun Preview Generator, but this time not for every preview, but with “Recommended configuration” as instructed here.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 19.0.2 to 19.0.3
When accessing the login page, I get an error:
=We have detected multiple invalid login attempts from your IP. Therefore your next login is throttled up to 30 seconds.
I also see that both iOS apps News and Nextcloud sync client do not finish their syncs.
The error is caused by multiple requests coming from my IP, triggering Brute-force settings to throttle the login attempts.
Solution: Go to /settings/admin/security/ and define under Brute-force IP whitelist your IP.
After this error is no longer displayed on login page, and sync clients work.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 19.0.2 to 19.0.3
To resolve News module’s error code: Non UTF-8 charset for MySQL/MariaDB database detected!
See Enabling MySQL 4-byte support how to resolve.
Following requires at least MariaDB 10.3, however, according to phpmyadmin, I’m only at Server version: 10.0.37-MariaDB-0+deb8u1 - (Debian)
Do below again with fresh install when kapsi upgrades Debian to Buster. MariaDB 10.3. should then be available.
Seems to be available now as doing:
$ mysql -V
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.3.18-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2
However, phpMyAdmin still shows v. 10.0.38 as well as by doing $ mysql -u pyyhttu -p pyyhttu
Enter password: Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 81186655 Server version: 10.0.38-MariaDB-0+deb8u1 (Debian)
$ myswl -V
and $ mysql -u pyyhttu -p pyyhttu
show version 10.3.27.
Following implementation from here: https://github.com/nextcloud/nextcloud-snap/issues/369#issuecomment-337257286
: Noticed with 29.0.7 that both character set of db was utf8mb4 and collate was utf8mb4_general_ci by executing SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA; so this has been resolved.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 19.0.2 to 19.0.3
When trying to update the apps from webui, I get an error:
An error occured during the request. Unable to proceed.
Upgraded via command line instead, as recommended by issue 168.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 19.0.5 to 20.0.2
Upgrade failed on upgrading the news addon:
2020-12-06T18:50:23+00:00 Update app news from appstore An unhandled exception has been thrown: Error: Undefined class constant 'DEFAULT_SETTINGS' in /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/apps/news/lib/Migration/MigrateConfig.php:49 Stack trace: #0 [internal function]: OCA\News\Migration\MigrateConfig->__construct(Object(OCA\News\Config\LegacyConfig), Object(OC\AllConfig), Object(OCA\News\AppInfo\Application)) #1 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/AppFramework/Utility/SimpleContainer.php(101): ReflectionClass->newInstanceArgs(Array) #2 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/AppFramework/Utility/SimpleContainer.php(109): OC\AppFramework\Utility\SimpleContainer->buildClass(Object(ReflectionClass)) #3 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/AppFramework/Utility/SimpleContainer.php(126): OC\AppFramework\Utility\SimpleContainer->resolve('OCA\\News\\Migrat...') #4 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/AppFramework/DependencyInjection/DIContainer.php(455): OC\AppFramework\Utility\SimpleContainer->query('OCA\\News\\Migrat...') #5 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/ServerContainer.php(140): OC\AppFramework\DependencyInjection\DIContainer->queryNoFallback('OCA\\News\\Migrat...') #6 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/Repair.php(119): OC\ServerContainer->query('OCA\\News\\Migrat...') #7 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/legacy/OC_App.php(1035): OC\Repair->addStep('OCA\\News\\Migrat...') #8 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/legacy/OC_App.php(979): OC_App::executeRepairSteps('news', Array) #9 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/Installer.php(206): OC_App::updateApp('news') #10 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/Updater.php(452): OC\Installer->updateAppstoreApp('news') #11 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/Updater.php(260): OC\Updater->upgradeAppStoreApps(Array) #12 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/Updater.php(130): OC\Updater->doUpgrade('20.0.2.2', '19.0.5.2') #13 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/core/Command/Upgrade.php(255): OC\Updater->upgrade() #14 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(255): OC\Core\Command\Upgrade->execute(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput)) #15 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/symfony/console/Application.php(1000): Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput)) #16 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/symfony/console/Application.php(271): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand(Object(OC\Core\Command\Upgrade), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput)) #17 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/3rdparty/symfony/console/Application.php(147): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput)) #18 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/private/Console/Application.php(215): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput)) #19 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/console.php(100): OC\Console\Application->run() #20 /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/occ(11): require_once('/siilo/6/pyyhtt...') #21 {main} Keep maintenance mode active? [y/N] N Nextcloud or one of the apps require upgrade - only a limited number of commands are available You may use your browser or the occ upgrade command to do the upgrade Maintenance mode disabled
This was then fixed by continuing upgrade manually:
$ php occ upgrade
Nextcloud or one of the apps require upgrade - only a limited number of commands are available You may use your browser or the occ upgrade command to do the upgrade Setting log level to debug Turned on maintenance mode Updating database schema Updated database Updating <news> ... Updated <news> to 15.0.6 Checking for update of app accessibility in appstore Checked for update of app "accessibility" in appstore Checking for update of app activity in appstore Checked for update of app "activity" in appstore Checking for update of app admin_audit in appstore Checked for update of app "admin_audit" in appstore Checking for update of app apporder in appstore Checked for update of app "apporder" in appstore Checking for update of app bookmarks in appstore Checked for update of app "bookmarks" in appstore Checking for update of app bruteforcesettings in appstore Checked for update of app "bruteforcesettings" in appstore Checking for update of app cloud_federation_api in appstore Checked for update of app "cloud_federation_api" in appstore Checking for update of app comments in appstore Checked for update of app "comments" in appstore Checking for update of app contacts in appstore Checked for update of app "contacts" in appstore Checking for update of app contactsinteraction in appstore Checked for update of app "contactsinteraction" in appstore Checking for update of app dav in appstore Checked for update of app "dav" in appstore Checking for update of app federatedfilesharing in appstore Checked for update of app "federatedfilesharing" in appstore Checking for update of app federation in appstore Checked for update of app "federation" in appstore Checking for update of app files in appstore Checked for update of app "files" in appstore Checking for update of app files_pdfviewer in appstore Checked for update of app "files_pdfviewer" in appstore Checking for update of app files_rightclick in appstore Checked for update of app "files_rightclick" in appstore Checking for update of app files_sharing in appstore Checked for update of app "files_sharing" in appstore Checking for update of app files_trashbin in appstore Checked for update of app "files_trashbin" in appstore Checking for update of app files_versions in appstore Checked for update of app "files_versions" in appstore Checking for update of app files_videoplayer in appstore Checked for update of app "files_videoplayer" in appstore Checking for update of app logreader in appstore Checked for update of app "logreader" in appstore Checking for update of app lookup_server_connector in appstore Checked for update of app "lookup_server_connector" in appstore Checking for update of app news in appstore Checked for update of app "news" in appstore Checking for update of app nextcloud_announcements in appstore Checked for update of app "nextcloud_announcements" in appstore Checking for update of app notifications in appstore Checked for update of app "notifications" in appstore Checking for update of app oauth2 in appstore Checked for update of app "oauth2" in appstore Checking for update of app password_policy in appstore Checked for update of app "password_policy" in appstore Checking for update of app photos in appstore Checked for update of app "photos" in appstore Checking for update of app privacy in appstore Checked for update of app "privacy" in appstore Checking for update of app provisioning_api in appstore Checked for update of app "provisioning_api" in appstore Checking for update of app serverinfo in appstore Checked for update of app "serverinfo" in appstore Checking for update of app settings in appstore Checked for update of app "settings" in appstore Checking for update of app sharebymail in appstore Checked for update of app "sharebymail" in appstore Checking for update of app support in appstore Checked for update of app "support" in appstore Checking for update of app systemtags in appstore Checked for update of app "systemtags" in appstore Checking for update of app text in appstore Checked for update of app "text" in appstore Checking for update of app theming in appstore Checked for update of app "theming" in appstore Checking for update of app twofactor_backupcodes in appstore Checked for update of app "twofactor_backupcodes" in appstore Checking for update of app twofactor_totp in appstore Checked for update of app "twofactor_totp" in appstore Checking for update of app unsplash in appstore Checked for update of app "unsplash" in appstore Checking for update of app updatenotification in appstore Checked for update of app "updatenotification" in appstore Checking for update of app viewer in appstore Checked for update of app "viewer" in appstore Checking for update of app workflowengine in appstore Checked for update of app "workflowengine" in appstore Starting code integrity check... Finished code integrity check Update successful Turned off maintenance mode Resetting log level
However, after the upgrade news addon is still generating errors in logs, namely this PHP error:
Error: mkdir(): Permission denied at /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/apps/news/lib/AppInfo/Application.php#104
Opening the issue at News app Github suggested to use 'tempdirectory' to override the default /tmp where Nextcloud stores temporary files.
So edited ../nextcloud/config/config.php and appended:
'tempdirectory' => '/siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/tmp'
After above config change, the error was no longer visible.
DONE Found on after upgdade from 20.0.3 to 20.0.4
Noticed in the morning that iOS News client had stopped updating and further investigating showed that whole instance was offline. After navigating to login page there was an error:
It looks like you are trying to reinstall your
Nextcloud. However the file CAN_INSTALL is missing from your config
directory. Please create the file CAN_INSTALL in your config folder to
continue.
However, no updates were set to run in past 24h. In fact, latest update was completed on
without issues.
Doing at /nextcloud/ $ touch CAN_INSTALL
results in login page to
update the message, this time offering a new installation, which is
unwanted.
Noticed that /nextcloud/config/config.php had been getting modified on
, and the contents of it resembled nothing of a like normal config.php:<?php $CONFIG = array ( 'instanceid' => 'my-instance-id', );
I had my last update backups at /nextcloud/data/updater-ocg80o430zwr/backups/nextcloud-20.0.3.2-1608203646/
So returning the backup by doing:
$ cp ../nextcloud/data/updater-ocg80o430zwr/backups/nextcloud-20.0.3.2-1608203646/config/config.php ../nextcloud/config/config.php
And then force reloading with Ctrl-F5 in browser the login page triggers the update from 20.0.3 to 20.0.4 after which I can run the update:
$ cd ../nextcloud/updater/
$ php updater.phar
And upgrade passed.
This happened again at 03:11 AM and at 08:13. This time decided to look at the nextcloud.log. There’s a mention of “stale file handle”:
{"reqId":"6yDSxPtiyjMXGbR1ocbP","level":0,"time":"2021-01-06T01:11:03+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"Tuomas","app":"files_sharing","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php/apps/files/","message":"/appinfo/app.php is deprecated, use \\OCP\\AppFramework\\Bootstrap\\IBootstrap on the application class instead.","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":"20.0.4.0"} {"reqId":"6yDSxPtiyjMXGbR1ocbP","level":0,"time":"2021-01-06T01:11:03+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"Tuomas","app":"twofactor_totp","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php/apps/files/","message":"/appinfo/app.php is deprecated, use \\OCP\\AppFramework\\Bootstrap\\IBootstrap on the application class instead.","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":"20.0.4.0"} {"reqId":"6yDSxPtiyjMXGbR1ocbP","level":0,"time":"2021-01-06T01:11:03+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"Tuomas","app":"unsplash","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php/apps/files/","message":"/appinfo/app.php is deprecated, use \\OCP\\AppFramework\\Bootstrap\\IBootstrap on the application class instead.","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":"20.0.4.0"} {"reqId":"qV4yIynPEe1s7oufG5PS","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:11:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"qV4yIynPEe1s7oufG5PS","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:11:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in http:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"NyHajtXXg9kcHFdla8zA","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:12:02+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"NyHajtXXg9kcHFdla8zA","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:12:02+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in http:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"nYzN09Zfth4E5wmXE23K","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:12:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"nYzN09Zfth4E5wmXE23K","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:12:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in http:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"JZfsM4k17exqpdfecdRn","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:13:02+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"JZfsM4k17exqpdfecdRn","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:13:02+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in http:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"1bnAvm28rsVZkhMMHYX2","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:13:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"1bnAvm28rsVZkhMMHYX2","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:13:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in http:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"3DKFhRiM7MkulJ7nXY1C","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:13:48+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"GET","url":"/nextcloud/index.php/csrftoken","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0","version":""} {"reqId":"3DKFhRiM7MkulJ7nXY1C","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:13:48+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"GET","url":"/nextcloud/index.php/csrftoken","message":"Could not detect any host in http:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0","version":""} {"reqId":"u3itDNmIzWHY4mt2HiDm","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:14:02+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"u3itDNmIzWHY4mt2HiDm","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:14:02+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in http:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"HkZtZuRY0Uf9pop9ofAx","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:14:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"HkZtZuRY0Uf9pop9ofAx","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:14:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in http:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""} {"reqId":"nNa4XrfMDfeikuQVGrkM","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:15:02+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in 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{"reqId":"fys9tImFq1apHOUvsrS2","level":2,"time":"2021-01-06T01:17:32+00:00","remoteAddr":"91.154.145.230","user":"--","app":"no app in context","method":"PROPFIND","url":"/nextcloud/index.php","message":"Could not detect any host in https:///nextcloud/data/htaccesstest.txt","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows) mirall/3.1.1stable-Win64 (build 20201222) (Nextcloud)","version":""}
Kapsi operates its filesystem with NFS, and they’ve had during 2021 stability problems with them which they attempt to fix by kernel update.
: Haven’t witnessed stale file handle errors anymore. Setting this to Done.
DONE Found on after upgdade from 20.0.3 to 20.0.4
Running $ php updater.phar
gave:
Start update? [y/N] y Info: Pressing Ctrl-C will finish the currently running step and then stops the updater. [✔] Check for expected files [✔] Check for write permissions [ ] Create backup ...PHP Warning: copy(/siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/data/updater-ocg80o430zwr/backups/nextcloud-22.2.1.2-1639213625/lib/public/Search/SearchResult.php): failed to open stream: Disk quota exceeded in phar:///siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/updater/updater.phar/lib/Updater.php on line 395 [✘] Create backup failed Could not copy "/siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/lib/public/Search/SearchResult.php" to "/siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/data/updater-ocg80o430zwr/backups/nextcloud-22.2.1.2-1639213625/lib/public/Search/SearchResult.php". Destination /siilo/6/pyyhttu/sites/pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/www/nextcloud/data/updater-ocg80o430zwr/backups/nextcloud-22.2.1.2-1639213625/lib/public/Search/SearchResult.php is not writable Update failed. To resume or retry just execute the updater again.
Reason was the disk space for which I had exceeded the given quota. This can
be checked with $ quota -s
. More disk space can be requested from Kapsi
admins.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 23.0.0 to 23.0.2
Warning in Settings - Overview:
The PHP OPcache module is not properly configured: The OPcache interned strings buffer is nearly full. To assure that repeating strings can be effectively cached, it is recommended to apply opcache.interned_strings_buffer to your PHP configuration with a value higher than 8.
Googling this out, gives plenty of results:
The OPcache interned strings buffer is nearly full #31223
PHP OPcache module is not properly configured: OPcache interned strings buffer is nearly full #1692
Also troubleshooted this and contributed with a question.
Update
: This was resolved after and upgrade to version 25.0.1.DONE Found on after upgrade from 23.0.0 to 23.0.2
Entry will not be accessible due to incompatible encoding
$ php occ files:scan --all
Starting scan for user 1 out of 4 (Alvaro)
Starting scan for user 2 out of 4 (Heidi)
Starting scan for user 3 out of 4 (pyyhttu)
Starting scan for user 4 out of 4 (Tuomas)
Entry "files/Photos/1997/06/Video_1997-06-15_Tuomas\ Rippi\ ja\ yo.mp4" will not be accessible due to incompatible encoding
+---------+--------+--------------+
| Folders | Files | Elapsed time |
+---------+--------+--------------+
| 8881 | 138082 | 00:14:57 |
+---------+--------+--------------+
: Resolved by itself as this gives no longer an error:
$ php8.2 occ files:scan --path="/Tuomas/files/Photos/1997/06"
Starting scan for user 1 out of 1 (Tuomas)
+---------+-------+-----+---------+---------+--------+--------------+
| Folders | Files | New | Updated | Removed | Errors | Elapsed time |
+---------+-------+-----+---------+---------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 00:00:00 |
+---------+-------+-----+---------+---------+--------+--------------+
DONE Found on after upgrade from 28.0.1 to 28.0.2
Warning in Settings - Overview:
Server has no maintenance window start time configured. This means resource intensive daily background jobs will also be executed during your main usage time. We recommend to set it to a time of low usage, so users are less impacted by the load caused from these heavy tasks.
Warning documented here and here.
So warning resolved by adding 'maintenance_window_start' => 23, (maintenance then starts daily 23 UTC = 01 EET onward in some random 4h window).
DONE Found on after upgrade from 28.0.1 to 28.0.2
Warning in Settings - Overview:
This instance is missing some recommended PHP modules. For improved performance and better compatibility it is highly recommended to install them: bz2.
Turns out this module is not needed after all, so it will be removed in the next point release.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 28.0.1 to 28.0.2
Error in Settings - Logging:
Could not load log entries
Verified by disabling ublock origin. Some of the blocklists caused the logging window entries to be falsely blocked, so resolved by adding to ublock’s Trusted sites my Nextcloud domain as whitelisted.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 28.0.1 to 28.0.2
Noticed in Settings - Personal info: The time under Locale field is s off by 2 hours. Also the logs are off by 2 hours with local time display option set.
This is caused by Nextcloud relying on browser telling the time, and gets this through fingerprinting. However, I don’t want to turn in about:config the privacy.resistFingerprinting to false, so I add my Nextcloud domain to privacy.resistFingerprinting.exemptedDomains instead, which gets the job done too.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 29.0.4 to 29.0.5
One or more mimetype migrations are available. Occasionally new mimetypes are added to better handle certain file types. Migrating the mimetypes take a long time on larger instances so this is not done automatically during upgrades. Use the command `occ maintenance:repair --include-expensive` to perform the migrations
Seems to be bug a that will be fixed.
: Fixed in 29.0.7
DONE Found on after upgrade from 29.0.4 to 29.0.5
After doing an app update:
$ php occ app:update --all memories new version available: 7.4.1 memories updated cfg_share_links new version available: 6.1.0 Error: App "Configurable Share Links" cannot be installed because the following dependencies are not fulfilled: PHP 8.1 or higher is required. cfg_share_links couldn't be updated unsplash new version available: 3.0.1 unsplash updated groupfolders new version available: 17.0.3 groupfolders updated
After this refreshing the Nextcloud app page I had open, caused error:
App update required The following apps will be updated: Configurable Share Links (cfg_share_links) Please make sure that the database, the config folder and the data folder have been backed up before proceeding. To avoid timeouts with larger installations, you can instead run the following command from your installation directory: ./occ upgrade
Root of the the problem is that I have old php version 8.0 still in use by Nextcloud, so I should look into have my Nextcloud upgraded with the latest supported php-version, at the time of writing php8.2: https://www.kapsi.fi/tiedotteet/#492
$ php -v
I get deprecated php version:
$ php -v
PHP 8.0.30 (cli) (built: Sep 27 2024 04:04:55) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.30, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.0.30, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
However, Nextcloud sees in /settings/admin/serverinfo-view that I have supported version 8.2.23 installed, and used. This is further confirmed by phpmyinfo which I can enable to access at same view by doing:
$ occ config:app:set --value=yes serverinfo phpinfo
Assuming Nextcloud chooses whatever supported php from /usr/bin/ and uses that. So, I’ll just upgrade with latest supported php (/usr/bin/php8.2 at the time of writing) and follow this up.
: I’ve now upgraded several dot-releases and one major version with php8.2 and so far no problems. Setting this as Done.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 29.0.5 to 29.0.7
Start update? [y/N] y Info: Pressing Ctrl-C will finish the currently running step and then stops the updater. [✔] Check for expected files [✔] Check for write permissions [✔] Create backup [✔] Downloading [✔] Verify integrity [✔] Extracting [✔] Enable maintenance mode [✔] Replace entry points [✔] Delete old files [✔] Move new files in place [✔] Done Update of code successful. Should the "occ upgrade" command be executed? [Y/n] y Nextcloud or one of the apps require upgrade - only a limited number of commands are available You may use your browser or the occ upgrade command to do the upgrade Setting log level to debug Repair step: Repair MySQL collation Repair info: All tables already have the correct collation -> nothing to do Repair step: Copy data from accounts table when migrating from ownCloud Repair step: Drop account terms table when migrating from ownCloud Updating database schema Exception: Database error when running migration 30000Date20240814180800 for app core An exception occurred while executing a query: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1709 Index column size too large. The maximum column size is 767 bytes Update failed Maintenance mode is kept active Resetting log level Keep maintenance mode active? [y/N]
Solution was that I needed to append to ../config/config.php configuration value 'mysql.utf8mb4' => true.
After this $ php occ updater.phar
finished successfully.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 29.0.5 to 29.0.7
Your webserver is not set up to serve `.js.map` files. Without these files, JavaScript Source Maps won't function properly, making it more challenging to troubleshoot and debug any issues that may arise.
: Error is gone with version 29.0.9.DONE Found on after upgrade from 29.0.5 to 29.0.7
Could not check for JavaScript support via any of your `trusted_domains` nor `overwrite.cli.url`. This may be the result of a server-side DNS mismatch or outbound firewall rule. Please check manually if your webserver serves `.mjs` files using the JavaScript MIME type. To allow this check to run you have to make sure that your webserver can connect to itself. Therefor it must be able to resolve and connect to at least one its `trusted_domains` or the `overwrite.cli.url`.
: Error is gone with version 29.0.9.DONE Found on after upgrade from 29.0.5 to 29.0.7
Could not check that your web server serves security headers correctly, unable to query `/nextcloud/index.php/heartbeat` For more details see the [[https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/29/go.php?to=admin-security][documentation]] ↗. This error seems to be because of bug in .well-known-patch. And it is triggered for me because my nextcloud installation is in subfolder. Following up. The error should go away in some future dot-release. : Error is gone with version 29.0.9.
DONE Found on after upgrade from 29.0.5 to 29.0.7
Could not check for WOFF2 loading support. Please check manually if your webserver serves `.woff2` files. To allow this check to run you have to make sure that your webserver can connect to itself. Therefor it must be able to resolve and connect to at least one its `trusted_domains` or the `overwrite.cli.url`. For more details see the [[https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/29/go.php?to=admin-nginx][documentation]].
: Error is gone with version 29.0.8.
Observations and future direction
NEXT Move nextcloud installation to https://pyyhttu-siilo.kapsi.fi/
As this is a major change, do this after the offsite backups have been setup and taken with borg.
NEXT Custom domain
If I ever want to run nextcloud from custom domain, then see this.
NEXT Layout customization
Google gallery.cnf what is possible in terms of presentation and sorting.
DONE Large file uploads
Enable large file uploads, see manual. Also see this Reddit thread for pointers.
: Enabled by appending /nextcloud/.user.ini:
post_maxsize = 10000M upload_maxfilesize = 10000M
Followup if errors (Expected filesize of...) still in logs related to this. If yes, revisit the manual and apply fixes.
DONE Investigate on enabling encryption
Check this blog for background. Ensure that data is backed up and then after enabling encryption, test nextcloud phone app that it works while encryption is enabled. Note: Encryption as of 14.0.3 is very Alpha quality. Retain from implementing until it is more mature. Edit : Much more mature now but still beta quality. Encryption key on server are located in ../data directory, that’s why server side encryption for local data is pointless. The encryption Nextcloud comes now with,is more for remote storage:
If your Nextcloud server is not connected to any remote storage services, then it is better to use some other form of encryption such as file-level or whole disk encryption. Because the keys are kept on your Nextcloud server, it is possible for your Nextcloud admin to snoop in your files, and if the server is compromised the intruder may get access to your files.
Different encryption methods explained. End to end encryption is a no-go due to the documented feature loss. A better choice is full disk encryption on home hosted server. Reconsider this when upgrading home NAS.
NEXT Research Cryptomator compatibility with NextCloud
DONE Nextcloud iOS client settings
NEXT Beorg iOS app settings
For beorg to sync over WebDAV to kapsi host, configure beorg settings like so:
Sync method: WebDAV
Folder: /Documents/Orgzly
WebDAV
URL: https://YOURSITE-siilo.kapsi.fi/nextcloud/remote.php/dav/files/USERNAME
Username: USERNAME
Password: PASSWORD OR app password (which is more secure and performant
If you need to troubleshoot beorg sync issues over WebDAV to Kapsi, enable logging in beorg with (log-contents).
Write/screenshot documentation on ios client settings
Also document how to disable blank readme.md creation.
DONE Beorg init.org config
Create this file in beorg, as per instructions here.
* UI #+BEGIN_SRC scheme (set! ui-start-tab "files" "Start tab.") (defvar ui-swap-item-swipe-direction #f "Whether the swipe direction on items in the agenda or TODO tab should be swapped. If #t then swiping left-to-right will show state change options rather than editing the item in the outliner.") (set! show-notes-tab #f "Disable notes tab presented in v. 3.17 if having subdirectories enabled.") (set! filter-include-default #t "Whether or not the built-in TODO filters should be shown") (set! org-priorities '("A" "B" "C") "Priorities") (filter-add "ÔØù´©ÅTop Priority TODO" (lambda (item) (and (string=? (item-priority item) "A") (string=? (item-state item) "NEXT") (not (member "ARCHIVE" (item-tags item))) ))) #+END_SRC * Subdirectories, todo-states, disable delete #+BEGIN_SRC scheme (set! sync-subfolders #t "Subfolders support as per https://appsonthemove.freshdesk.com/support/discussions/topics/14000016681") (set! org-todo-action-keywords '("NEXT" "FOLLOWUP") "Todo states.") (set! org-todo-done-keywords '("DONE") "Done states.") (set! file-disable-delete #f "If set to #t then the option to delete files won't be available in beorg.") #+END_SRC * Item Editor Quick Actions #+BEGIN_SRC scheme (define (my/schedule-for-today) (set-current-item-scheduled! (current-date))) (define (my/schedule-todo-for-today) (begin (set-current-item-scheduled! (current-date)) (set-current-item-state! "NEXT"))) (define (add-location-to-current-item) (location-get-lat-lon (lambda (lat lon) (set-current-item-property! "location" (string-append lat "," lon))))) (define (make-current-item-top-priority-today) (begin (set-current-item-scheduled! (current-date)) (set-current-item-priority! "A"))) (define (schedule-current-item-for-tomorrow) (set-current-item-scheduled! (date-adjust (current-date) 1 'days))) (define (my/schedule-todo-for-tomorrow) (begin (set-current-item-scheduled! (date-adjust (current-date) 1 'days)) (set-current-item-state! "NEXT"))) (define (remove-all-dates-from-current-item) (begin (delete-current-item-scheduled!) (delete-current-item-deadline!) (delete-current-item-active-date!))) (defvar item-editor-menu '(("Assign current location" (add-location-to-current-item)) ("Make top priority today" (make-current-item-top-priority-today)) ("Schedule TODO for today" (my/schedule-todo-for-today)) ("Schedule for today" (my/schedule-for-today)) ("Schedule TODO for tomorrow" (my/schedule-todo-for-tomorrow)) ("Schedule for tomorrow" (schedule-current-item-for-tomorrow)) ("Remove all dates" (remove-all-dates-from-current-item))) "The items defined here can be run directly from the item editor screen to make quick adjustments.") #+END_SRC * Editor Toolbar Items #+BEGIN_SRC scheme (set! beorg-add-newline-between-headlines #t "https://appsonthemove.freshdesk.com/support/discussions/topics/14000015618") (defvar editor-toolbar-items '( ("icon-time" (insert (date->string (current-date) "<~Y-~m-~d ~a ~H:~M>"))) ("icon-list" (insert "+ ")) ("icon-todolist" (insert "+ [ ] ")) ("icon-change" (show-transform-commands)) ("icon-tools" (show-tools-commands)) ("icon-settings" (insert-code-snippet))) "A list of buttons to show above the keyboard when editing notes. The list is a list of lists stating the button text and the code to run. For example '(("icon-left" (backward-char)) ("icon-right" (forward-char))) defines a toolbar with the buttons < and > which respectively execute the functions backward-char and forward-char.") #+END_SRC
DONE Beorg with Working Copy Git client
Notes can be version controlled in iOS with Working Copy Git client. It is a bit pricey but you can setup a synchronized directory against your Github repository. Here are the settings to use it with.
NEXT Address certain apps (group folders) crashes
If needed, reinstall whole nextcloud
NEXT Monit to Kapsi
Inbox: “Re: [TN#660857] Lakka asennuspyyntö: […]”, April 25th 2021 To bounce crashed apps based on nextcloud.log.
NEXT Google Photoprims or Librephotos, to be installed along Nextcloud in shared hosting
Seems to be possible, at least with Photoprism, but they have paid subscription model in mind. Would make it possible to have syncing of nextcloud and managing/tagging in photoprism? It seems that Photoprism can be pointed to my Nextcloud photos directory.
NEXT Check that previews are enabled in config.php
NEXT Enable HEIC support
See this.
Footnotes:
Do not copy and replace the files from backups as this will mess
with nextcloud’s versioning. Rather, compare the backups to upgrade ones with diff
and manually replace the changes.
Warnings are OK. In case of errors during upgrade, check the two logs from nextcloud/data: nextcloud.log and updater.log.